TV News: Fast ForWord Changes A Life

March 15th, 2010

Helps Child Get To Top Of Class

Here is a great TV news shows segment showing how Fast ForWord has helped a student improve his processing abilities to become top in his class!

Dr Martha Burns explains how the program works to improve memory, attention, processing speeds and sequencing skills.

The commentary shows the impact on APD (auditory processing disorder) related issues alongside other study aspects. The programs help children be confident socially as well as in the classroom, enjoy school and achieve good academic results.

Click on this link to see the video:

http://au.tv.yahoo.com/sunrise/video/-/18558693/

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Fascinating Brain Series on PBS

March 8th, 2010

charlieroseBrain Series on PBS

What a fascinating series of discussions by Charlie Rose with a series of senior neuroscientists and cognitive researchers about the wonders of the brain and brain plasticity

 #5 in Charlie Rose’s series on PBS is about early brain development.  So much happens in the first 3-5 years of life in terms of brain growth, that scientists are focusing on this period to help them understand learning in general.

One comment struck me.  One scientist was asked what she would like see in the future and she said she would like to see the education system just start to incorporate the potential of brain plasticity. 

I have no doubt that in 50 years or so schools will spend at least some part of each day on programs aimed at changing underlying learning skills.  But sadly now the entire day is devoted to teaching around learning disabilities despite all these scientific advances.

The good news for parents though is that while schools resist this science there is a cottage industry of neursoscience based tutoring alternatives for hime use.  Gemm Learning and Fast ForWord is at the forefront of this wave.

Here is a link to the Brain Series program:

http://www.charlierose.com/search/search/10764?text=brain+series

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What Is Dyslexia Like?

February 22nd, 2010

up_close

Decoding Experiment

In case you were wondering how hard it is to read if your mind correctly mapped the sounds, the PBS website has a great decoding experiment you can try.  Prepare for frustration!

Signs of decoding difficulty:

  • trouble sounding out words and recognizing words out of context
  • confusion between letters and the sounds they represent
  • slow oral reading rate (reading word-by-word)
  • reading without expression
  • ignoring punctuation while reading

If you are interested in more signs of reading issues go to our reading section here.

Here is a link to the test.  It scrambles text and sound names:

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/misunderstoodminds/experiences/readexp1a.html

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Dyslexia Affects 15% of Population

February 20th, 2010

up_closeDyslexia Up Close

Contrary to popular misconception, dyslexia is not characterized by letter or word reversal. In fact, dyslexia is a language-processing difficulty caused by the inability to break words into phonemes. Experts estimate that dyslexia, the most common reading difficulty, affects as many as 15 percent of all Americans.

So goes this summary from Misunderstood Minds, a wonderful documentary first aired in 2002 on the challenges of dealing with a variety of  learning issues. 

What mystifies many parents is where and why the reading process breaks down. Although, problems may occur in any area, decoding, comprehension, or retention, the root of most reading problems, in the view of many experts, is decoding.

Reading Facts

  • Roughly 85% of children diagnosed with learning difficulties have a primary problem with reading and related language skills.
  • Reading difficulties are neurodevelopmental in nature.
  • Neurodevelopmental problems don’t go away, but they do not mean that a student (or an adult) cannot learn or progress in school and life.
  • When children’s reading problems are identified early, they are more likely to learn strategies that will raise their reading to grade level.

We could have written this summary oursleves!  It is why Gemm Learning exists, to help students resolve reading issues by working on the often unseen underlying lanaguge processing difficulties. 

Here is a link to the PBS website on this documentary.

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/misunderstoodminds/readingdiffs.html

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Fast ForWord Efficacy Confirmed, Again.

February 18th, 2010

Study Compares It To Other Interventions

Ron Gillam, persistent critic of Fast ForWord, has published yet another study that aims to  devalue the efficacy of Fast ForWord. 

The scientific community is pretty much agreed now.  After years and years of white papers (700 and counting) and literally hundreds of studies showing great results, the scientists see that the program works.  It delivers real change that can be measured on fMRI scans, in cognitive testing and in academic gains.

Not so for Dr. Ron Gillam.  Dr. Gillam has theories on langauge interventions and how children learn that predict Fast ForWord to be ineffective.  Early in his career his studies were all about trying to prove that claim and particularly tried to undermine its methodology, its access and improvement of learning and reading difficulties by strengthening central auditory processing disorders or CAPD.

After failing to prove that this program does not work, he is now taking the tack that its proven efficacy is not unique!

This latest study concludes that Fast ForWord worked as well as other language interventions that incorporate the principles of active attention, feedback, rewards and intensity.   Including interventions that cost thousands of dollars to deliver since they involve one-on-one training.  

We would argue even here though.  If  post testing were done 9-12 months later the results would look very different.  The cognitive gains from Fast ForWord would be more evident while the students who had interventions that did not create new neural pathways would start to see their gains recede due to the absence of continued extra sessions.

Dr. Gillam uses subtle methods to try to undermine the impacts of Fast ForWord but still struggles!!  In this study, like others, he does not allow supervisors to intervene (this is not how Fast ForWord is recommended for use — mid-course corrections and interventions are almost always required) and he uses tight post-testing not allowing enough time for the full value of Fast ForWord  to develop.   

Fast ForWord is a cognitive program that works on fundamental underlying skills that sometimes take a month or two at least to integrate into the learning and reading process to the point that the gains are measurable.  Post testing right away is counter to the whole thrust of the software.  Cognitive gains do not translate into academic gains over night.

And even with these limits, Fast ForWord matched three other approaches that work more directly on the skills being pre and post tested.  Test a certain memory skill, work on that skill for 6 weeks, then test that memory skill again and of course you will see gains.  Test reading comprehension, work on a memory game, then test reading comprehension again and the immediate results may not be so good.   More things have to fall into place for the better memory skills to impact reading comprehension results. 

As a Fast ForWord provider, where we see wonderful anecdotal and measurable results time after time, and so we are long past the point of worrying whether Fast ForWord works.  It is interesting to see that its main detractor is actually now at that same place  and is stuck with arguing it is not unique!

Here is a summary and a link to the full article:

A recent article by Ronald Gillam, PhD, CCC-SLP and Diane Frome Loeb, PhD, CCC-SLP, has published findings from a randomized controlled trial studying the effects of neuroplasticity-based training as a method of language intervention. 

They found that using principles of neuroplasticity-based training (active attention, feedback, rewards and intensity) is an effective solution for language-based learning struggles.

Their conclusion: “Our results suggest that neural reorganization that promotes language development can result from a variety of interventions in which highly motivated children have multiple opportunities to respond to challenging and accomplish-able tasks within intensive programs.”

http://www.asha.org/Publications/leader/2010/100119/SchoolAgeLanguageIntervention.htm

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Does ADHD Medicine Help At All?

February 16th, 2010

adhd-drugs-pharmaceutical-774231New Study on Value of ADHD Medicine

How’s this for a dramatic lead in, in a world where ADHD medicine flows freely?

“CHILDREN with ADHD who use prescription drugs to manage their condition are 10 times more likely to perform poorly at school than ADHD kids who avoid medication, a new report reveals. ”

So starts an article in The Australian, reporting on a study of 2,800 families over 20 years, focusing in on 131 14 year olds diagnosed with ADHD.  The main thrust of the article is that it in this small study, there were no real gains in learning achievement in the children that went the drug route versus the ones that did not, but there were long term health consequences for the ones that took the drugs.

This is a very small sample of learners, but the study is the first of its kind in the world and possibly an indication of what is to come.  Namely, renewed debate on the value of ADD and ADHD drugs, i.e., medicating the problem rather than fixing it.

Yet another reason to think of going the learning intervention route, using Fast ForWord for ADD or ADHD.  It addresses the underlying processing issues, aiming to correct them for life.

Here’s a link to the article:

http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/kids-on-adhd-drugs-poor-at-school/story-e6frg6nf-1225831116701

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What Should Your 12 Year Old Know?

February 6th, 2010

classroomjpgWhat Is Elementary Education Becoming?

There was a great Op Ed piece in last weekend’s New York Times about  how elemnetary education has gotten away from giving kids the reading and writing tools they need. 

Here’s two excerpts:

“What children need to do in elementary school is not to cram for high school, but rather develop ways of thinking and behaving that will lead to valuable knowledge and skills later on.”

“Our current educational approach — and the testing that is driving it — is completely at odds with what scientists understand about how children develop during the elementary school years and has led to a curriculum that is strangling children and teachers alike.”

This is in part what drove me to start Gemm Learning.  I could see that the earlier  focus on content — in part driven by testing standards — is squeezing out what should be the overwhelming priority, namely building the machine, learning productivity.   Fast ForWord and our other programs build these essential skills.

Here’s a link to the full article:

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/02/opinion/02engel.html?ref=opinion

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Gemm Joins Haitian Shoe Drive

February 5th, 2010

Soles4Souls Color Logo SmallMatching Donations of Students and Using Centers as Shoe Drop-off Points

Gemm Learning has announced it will match donations made by its students to Souls4Soles, through Gemm’s student incentives website, Gemm City. Gemm Learning is also making its learning center locations in New York and Connecticut available as collection points for new and gently used shoes, all to support the Haitian relief efforts.

Soles4Souls is a Nashville-based charity that collects shoes from warehouses of footwear companies and the closets of individuals. It distributes these shoes, free of charge, to people in need around the world. Since 2005, Soles4Souls has given away over 7 million pairs of new and gently worn shoes. The shoes have been distributed in 125 countries, including Haiti, Kenya, Nepal and the United States.

“Gemm City already has a number of great ways for students to give back” said founder, Geoff Nixon, “but we are particularly taken with this cause right now and decided to emphasize it. Students are being encouraged to use part of the points they are awarded each month for their work at Gemm, to donate to this cause. And Gemm Learning has agreed to match whatever our students donate, dollar for dollar.”

Gemm is also working locally, with collection boxes at its centers in Scarsdale, NY and Old Greenwich, CT. Tina Liberatore said “Donating shoes makes so much sense. It is estimated that Americans have 1.5 billion pairs of unused shoes in their closets. While all shoes, new or “gently worn” are welcome, there is a particular need right now in Haiti for children’s shoes and work boots.”

About Gemm Learning: Gemm Learning provides reading and cognitive programs that treat the cause of learning difficulties, rather than symptoms. Programs include Fast ForWord, FASTT Math and BrainWare Safari. Students work at home or in center. For more information on Gemm, visit www.GemmLearning.com or call 877-687-4366.

About Soles4Souls®. Soles4Souls collects and distributes shoes to people in need around the world. Since 2005, Soles4Souls has given away over 7 million pairs of shoes in 125 countries, including the United States. Soles4Souls is a 501(c)(3) charity. For more information visit www.giveshoes.org.

Contacts:
Geoffrey Nixon, Gemm Learning, 914-713-3065, gnixon@gemmlearning.com
Elizabeth Kirk, Soles4Souls, 615-391-5723, elizabethk@giveshoes.org

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Does Homework Help?

January 31st, 2010

homework picDid you catch the Canadian court decision late last year to allow two parents to exempt their children from homework?

Apparently their children resisted homework every night and so the parents decided to check out studies to see if there was any evidence to support the asssertion that the homework battles were worth it.  Here’s an excerpt from the UK Guardian article:

Two years ago, Shelli began collecting studies on homework, most of which suggest that, particularly for younger grades, there is no clear link between work at home and school performance. Working with the staff at St Brigid Elementary Junior High School, she formed a homework committee. When no firm changes resulted from the committee, the couple began negotiating the legal document that decided the matter.

“We think it’s a parent’s right to choose what’s in our children’s best interests,” said Shelli. “But we’re thankful the school did the right thing.”

The fact they found no supporting articles for homework I think points to one of the difficulties with studies involving education.  Due to the wide range of factors in play at any one time over a large student population, hard and fast conclusions are hard to make. 

In way this is why the fMRI studies we have talked about in the past are so exciting.  Loooking inside the head to see if a program is effective is far more conclusive that trying to observe before and after behaviors.

Link to UK Guardian article

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FMRI Helping Learning Science

January 30th, 2010
FMRI of brain

FMRI of brain

Our friends at Neuron Learning alerted us to this new pdf summary about the fMRI.

It’s a  paper from the American Psychological Association that highlights the role of neuroscience in improving the brain processing skills of people with dyslexia and autism.  fMRI studies are proving to be crucial in determining appropriate and effective interventions

The work shows great promise for people with autism , aspergers, dyslexia and indeed in assisting in building literacy skills on a general basis.

It highlights work by Sally Shaywitz and Paula Tallal and Mike Merzenich clearly shows the ability of the brain to change and build the appropriate skills.

Incidentally there are a lot of other applications demonstrated as well.

FMRI_for_Learning

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